Traveling in Bulgaria: a complete guide to discovering the country
Traveling in Bulgaria means exploring a fascinating country rich in ancient history, unspoiled natural landscapes, authentic traditions and surprisingly good cuisine. Located in the heart of the Balkans, Bulgaria is an ideal destination for culture lovers, nature enthusiasts and travelers looking for affordable prices.
Why travel to Bulgaria
Bulgaria is still relatively untouched by mass tourism, yet it offers a wide variety of attractions: UNESCO World Heritage sites, historic cities, ancient monasteries, Black Sea beaches and mountains perfect for hiking and winter sports.
What to see in Bulgaria: must-visit places
Sofia, the capital
Sofia is a vibrant city where different historical eras coexist. Highlights include the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the Boyana Church (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), the Roman ruins of Serdica and Mount Vitosha, ideal for outdoor activities.
Plovdiv, one of the oldest cities in Europe
Plovdiv enchants visitors with its charming old town, colorful Renaissance houses and the magnificent Roman Theatre, still used for cultural events today.
Rila Monastery
Nestled in the mountains, the Rila Monastery is the spiritual symbol of Bulgaria. Its frescoes, architecture and peaceful atmosphere make it an unmissable stop.
Veliko Tarnovo
The medieval capital of Bulgaria, famous for the impressive Tsarevets Fortress, especially spectacular at night thanks to light shows.
The Black Sea coast
The Black Sea coastline features popular destinations such as Varna, Burgas, Sozopol and Nessebar, perfect for summer holidays combining beach life, history and nightlife.
What to eat in Bulgaria: traditional cuisine
Bulgarian cuisine is based on simple, fresh ingredients and is influenced by Balkan and Mediterranean traditions.
Traditional Bulgarian dishes
- Shopska salad: fresh salad with tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and sirene cheese.
- Banitsa: savory pastry made with filo dough, eggs and cheese, often eaten for breakfast.
- Kebapche: grilled minced meat sausages, usually served with fries.
- Bulgarian moussaka: made with potatoes, minced meat and yogurt topping.
- Sarmi: stuffed vine or cabbage leaves.
What to drink in Bulgaria
- Rakia: traditional fruit brandy (grape, plum or apricot).
- Bulgarian wine: Bulgaria has one of the oldest winemaking traditions in the world.
- Ayran: refreshing yogurt-based drink.
Traffic rules in Bulgaria
If you plan to rent a car or drive in Bulgaria, keep in mind the following traffic rules:
- Driving is on the right; seat belts are mandatory.
- Headlights must be on at all times, even during the day.
- Speed limits: 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h outside cities, 140 km/h on highways.
- An electronic vignette is required for highways and main roads.
- Blood alcohol limit: 0.5 g/l, strictly enforced.
Useful information for traveling in Bulgaria
- Currency: Euro (EUR).
- Language: Bulgarian; English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
- Documents: EU citizens can travel with a valid ID card.
- Climate: continental, with hot summers and cold winters.
- Cost of living: generally lower than in Western Europe.