Luxembourg: complete guide to visiting the Grand Duchy
Luxembourg is one of the smallest countries in Europe, yet it surprises visitors with its high quality of life, green landscapes, medieval castles and a unique cultural mix. Located between Belgium, France and Germany, it is an ideal destination for a short but intense trip filled with history, nature and gastronomy.
General information about Luxembourg
- Capital: Luxembourg City
- Official languages: Luxembourgish, French and German
- Currency: Euro (€)
- Population: around 650,000
- Form of government: Grand Duchy (the only one in the world)
- Time zone: GMT +1
Luxembourg is known for being one of the safest and most well-organized countries in Europe, as well as an important international financial center.
What to see in Luxembourg
Luxembourg City
The capital is a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its historic fortifications and old quarters. Must-see attractions include:
- Bock Casemates
- Old Town (Ville Haute)
- Grand Ducal Palace
- Chemin de la Corniche, known as “the most beautiful balcony in Europe”
Castles and villages
The country is rich in medieval castles surrounded by nature:
- Vianden Castle
- Beaufort Castle
- Clervaux and its abbey
Nature and landscapes
Outdoor lovers will enjoy:
- Mullerthal, also known as “Little Switzerland”
- Moselle Valley, famous for its vineyards
- Hiking trails and cycling paths
Things to do in Luxembourg
- Hiking and outdoor excursions
- Wine and crémant tastings
- Cultural visits to museums and historical sites
- Shopping in Luxembourg City center
- One of the most appreciated aspects for visitors is that public transportation is free throughout the entire country.
Road rules in Luxembourg
Driving in Luxembourg is easy, but it is important to be aware of the main road regulations:
- Speed limits:
- 50 km/h in urban areas
- 90 km/h on rural roads
- 130 km/h on highways
- Seat belts are mandatory
- Mobile phone use is prohibited without hands-free devices
- Maximum blood alcohol level: 0.5 g/l
Roads are well maintained and traffic is generally smooth.
What to eat in Luxembourg
Luxembourg cuisine is a blend of French, German and Belgian traditions. Typical dishes you should try include:
- Judd mat Gaardebounen: smoked pork neck with broad beans
- Bouneschlupp: green bean soup with potatoes and bacon
- Gromperekichelcher: potato fritters
- Kniddelen: dumplings served with cream or bacon
Traditional desserts and drinks
- Kachkéis (soft cheese spread)
- Luxembourg Crémant
- White wines from the Moselle Valley
Local traditions and specialties
Luxembourg is a multicultural country with a strong national identity. Its most important traditions include:
- National Day on June 23rd
- Charming Christmas markets
- Folk events and local festivals
Why visit Luxembourg
Luxembourg is an ideal destination for travelers looking for culture, nature and relaxation in a safe and well-organized environment. Perfect for a weekend getaway or as a stop on a European trip, it offers much more than its small size might suggest.