What to See in Estonia: Complete 2026 Guide
Estonia is one of Northern Europe’s hidden gems: a modern, digital country surrounded by unspoiled nature and rich medieval history. From historic cities to national parks, peaceful islands, and unique culinary traditions, this guide will help you plan your trip to Estonia step by step.
Road Rules in Estonia: Driving Regulations and Useful Information
Driving in Estonia is generally safe and well organized. Roads are in good condition, traffic is light outside major cities, and rules are strictly enforced. Below you will find the main road regulations and practical driving tips for travelers.
General Driving Rules
- Driving is on the right-hand side of the road.
- Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.
- Headlights must be on at all times, day and night.
- Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless using a hands-free system.
- Children under 135 cm must use an approved child safety seat.
Speed Limits
- 50 km/h in urban areas.
- 90 km/h on rural roads.
- 110 km/h on selected highways during summer months.
- Lower limits may apply in winter or adverse weather conditions.
Alcohol and Driving
Estonia has a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.0‰. Severe penalties apply, including heavy fines, license suspension, and possible arrest.
Winter Driving Rules
- Winter tires are mandatory from 1 December to 1 March.
- Studded tires are allowed during winter season.
- Speed limits may be reduced due to snow or icy conditions.
- Drivers should be experienced with winter driving conditions.
Parking Rules
- Paid parking zones are common in city centers, especially in Tallinn.
- Parking is usually managed via parking meters or mobile apps.
- Always check local signs to avoid fines or towing.
- Parking on sidewalks or green areas is prohibited.
Required Documents
- Valid driving license (EU licenses are accepted).
- Vehicle registration documents.
- Proof of insurance (Green Card recommended for non-EU drivers).
- Passport or national ID.
Emergency Numbers
- 112 – Emergency services (police, ambulance, fire brigade).
- Roadside assistance numbers depend on rental company.
Driving Tips for Tourists
- Watch out for wildlife, especially in rural and forested areas.
- Fuel stations may be scarce in remote regions—plan ahead.
- Respect speed limits: speed cameras are widespread.
- Most road signs follow international standards.
By following these road rules, driving in Estonia is a comfortable and efficient way to explore cities, national parks, and remote islands.
Main Attractions Not to Miss in Estonia
Tallinn: The Medieval Capital
Tallinn is famous for its Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with cobblestone streets, towers, and ancient walls. Visit Town Hall Square, Toompea Castle, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, and don’t miss the creative district of Telliskivi, full of galleries, design shops, and trendy cafés.
Tartu: University and Cultural City
Tartu is the intellectual and cultural heart of Estonia, home to its historic university. Visit the Estonian National Museum, the Tartu Art Museum, and enjoy a walk along the Emajõgi River.
Lahemaa National Park and Natural Wonders
Estonia offers extraordinary nature: forests, peat bogs, lakes, and tranquil islands. Some of the most beautiful places include:
- Lahemaa National Park: forests, bogs, and historic villages.
- Saaremaa Island: windmills, medieval castles, and scenic coastlines.
- Hiiumaa Island: historic lighthouse, beaches, and absolute tranquility.
- Bogs and wetlands perfect for hiking and birdwatching.
Where to Go in Estonia: Cities, Islands, and Villages
In addition to Tallinn and Tartu, other places worth visiting include:
- Pärnu: a famous summer spa town with beaches and seaside cafés.
- Haapsalu: coastal town with a medieval castle and a relaxed atmosphere.
- Small villages like Viljandi, known for cultural festivals and local markets.
Practical Information and Travel Rules
- Estonia is a member of the European Union and the Schengen Area.
- The official currency is the Euro (€).
- Official language: Estonian. English is widely spoken, especially in cities.
- Very safe country with efficient public transport.
- Free Wi-Fi is available in almost all public places.
- Shop opening hours: generally 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM, earlier closing on Sundays.
What to Eat and Drink in Estonia
Estonian cuisine is simple, based on local, seasonal, and fresh ingredients. Here are some specialties:
Typical Dishes
- Leib: dark rye bread, often served with butter or cheese.
- Verivorst: blood sausage, typically eaten at Christmas.
- Vegetable, meat, and fish soups, often served with fresh bread.
- Smoked fish and dishes based on herring and salmon.
- Potato, cabbage, and local berry-based dishes.
Typical Drinks
- Local craft beers and ciders.
- Kali: a sweet fermented drink similar to Russian kvass.
- Herbal liquors and local spirits such as Vana Tallinn.
- Traditional tea and coffee, widely available in cafés.
When to Visit Estonia
The best time to visit Estonia is from May to September, with mild temperatures and long daylight hours. It’s perfect for sightseeing, beaches, and national parks.
Winter, from December to February, is cold but magical, ideal for Christmas markets, fairy-tale atmospheres, and winter sports.
Practical Travel Tips
- Bring layered clothing: the weather can change quickly.
- Car rental is recommended for exploring islands and natural parks.
- Check ferry schedules for Saaremaa and Hiiumaa.
- Try local experiences: Estonian sauna, cultural festivals, and farmers’ markets.
Conclusion
Estonia is a perfect destination for those who want to combine culture, nature, and relaxation. From historic cities to tranquil islands and unique cuisine, it offers unforgettable experiences in every season.