Bosnia and Herzegovina: a complete travel guide
General information
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a Balkan country located between Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro. It is characterized by great cultural, religious and landscape diversity, shaped by centuries of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and Slavic influences.
- Capital: Sarajevo
- Languages: Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian
- Currency: Convertible Mark (BAM)
- Main religions: Islam, Orthodox Christianity and Catholicism
- Time zone: UTC +1
The country is known for its hospitality, affordable costs and unspoiled nature, with mountains, crystal-clear rivers and cities rich in history.
What to see in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sarajevo
The capital and cultural heart of the country, Sarajevo is famous for its multicultural history. Must-see attractions include:
- Baščaršija, the Ottoman old town
- The Latin Bridge
- The Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque
- The Tunnel of Hope
Mostar
Famous for the Stari Most, the Ottoman bridge symbolizing reconciliation, Mostar is one of the most picturesque cities in the Balkans.
Blagaj
A small village known for the Blagaj Tekke, a dervish monastery built next to the spring of the Buna River.
Sutjeska National Park
Ideal for nature lovers, it is home to the primeval forest of Peručica and Mount Maglić, the highest peak in the country.
Jajce
Famous for its spectacular waterfall in the city center and its medieval old town.
What to eat: Bosnian cuisine
The cuisine of Bosnia and Herzegovina is hearty, flavorful and strongly influenced by Ottoman tradition.
- Ćevapi: small grilled meat sausages, served with bread (somun), onion and kajmak
- Burek: filo pastry filled with meat (there are also versions with cheese, spinach or potatoes)
- Begova čorba: traditional chicken and vegetable soup
- Sogan-dolma: onions stuffed with meat
- Baklava: filo pastry dessert with nuts and syrup
Be sure to try the Bosnian coffee, similar to Turkish coffee, served in traditional copper pots.
Interesting facts and curiosities
- Sarajevo is often called the “Jerusalem of Europe” due to the historical coexistence of different religions
- The country played a key role in the events leading to World War I
- Many natural areas are still little known and very authentic
- Bosnia and Herzegovina has a short Adriatic coastline, in the town of Neum
Traffic rules and driving tips
Driving in Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally easy, but caution is required, especially outside urban areas.
- Speed limits: 50 km/h in cities, 80 km/h outside cities, 130 km/h on highways
- Seat belts: mandatory for all passengers
- Headlights: dipped headlights are mandatory even during the day
- Blood alcohol limit: 0.03% (very low tolerance)
Pay particular attention to:
- Narrow and winding mountain roads
- Animals on the road in rural areas
- Road signs that may be limited or poorly visible
- Changing road conditions during winter
Conclusion
Bosnia and Herzegovina is an authentic destination, rich in history, nature and traditions. It is ideal for travelers looking for a cultural, gastronomic and scenic journey outside the most crowded tourist routes.